Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic Alopecia – General Information

Androgenetic Alopecia, which is also called as Androgenic Alopecia or Alopecia androgenetica, is considered a normal form of hair loss encountered in men, but also in women. In the men case, this disease is known to be a male’s pattern baldness. Hair is usually lost in a defined way at every individual, starting above the temples. As the time goes, the hairline gets to a form, which is characteristic, and has an M shape. The hair also gets thinner near the top of the head (at the crown), and then, in most of the cases, progresses to a partial or complete baldness. The way that the hair is lost in women it is different from the male pattern baldness. In the women case, the hair thins all over the head, and their hairline does not recede. Androgenetic Alopecia in the women case rarely gets to a full baldness. A variety of environmental and genetic factors that play a role in causing Androgenetic Alopecia. The scientists are studying about the risk factors that can participate to the forming of this condition and a big part of these factors remain undiscovered. The scientists have determined that this condition of hair loss is in correlation with the male hormones also known as androgens, especially an androgen called dihydrotestosterone. The male hormones play an important role for normal male sexual development before birth and during puberty. Androgens have also functions that are very important in males, but also in females, such as the hair growth and sex drive.

Androgenetic Alopecia – Symptoms

Androgenetic Alopecia is a condition that is considered to be a genetic one. Androgens play an important role for progression of the disorder, but are not found in males castrated especially to puberty. The evolvement of the disorder is halted if the post pubertal individuals are castrated. This type of alopecia is considered to be a dominantly pattern disorder with variable loss and expressions. From the last studies, it was discovered that follicles from balding areas of patients with Androgenetic Alopecia are capable to produce terminal hairs when implanted into immunodeficient trial. This shows that a systemic or some external factors can be important in this disorder. Hair loss is a frequent and distressing symptom, affecting both men and women of all ages. Men with this type of alopecia usually have a pattern hairline and progress to a moderate to an extensive loss of hair, particularly on the front and top of the head. The remaining terminal hair gets to feel a little thinner and shorter than normal. Male baldness can also start at early age, as the teenage years. Women with Andogentic Alopecia have the symptoms of an overall thinning of their hair. There are some cases when where there used to be five hairs, there get to be only two. The majority of the hair that is lost, in the womens case, is from the crown of the head and even at the hairline. The female pattern baldness commonly starts around age of thirty years and becomes noticeable between forty and sixty years.

Androgenetic Alopecia – Treatment

The treatment used to cure Androgenetic Alopecia is, in most of the cases, unsuccessful. There is a topical application called minoxidil, and it’s prescribed as Rogaine, but has no practical improvement, just only hope. Rogaine have to be used for more than 4 months to see any results are, and the new hair growth is usually poor. If the therapy is stopped, the new growth hair falls out rapidly, and patients return to their first condition. Terazosin and finasteride are also known for their baldness reducing conditions, but any results have not convinced any patient that these medicines are therapeutic. There is also Spironolactone, which is in some cases helpful in the treatment of hirsutism, another baldness disorder, is not recommended for use in Androgenetic Alopecia and is surely not effective. Finasteride is a medicine that is administered orally and is considered a 5 alpha reductase type 2 inhibitor, and it is not an antiandrogen. The medicine can be applied only on men because can produce some disorders, including genitalia in a producing male fetus. Finasteride has shown some effects by diminish the bold progression, but are some cases in which the drug just stimulates the regrowth of the hair. And has also specific areas where is effective, it affects vertex balding more than frontal hair loss, where the medication has shown to increase the regrowth in the frontal area. The treatment with Finasteride doesn’t have to be stopped, because there are several discontinuation results in gradual progression of the baldness. There are no effects in women after menopause.

There is also a good option in treating Andogenetic Alopecia, which is surgical treatment and includes hair transplantation, macrografting and micrografting and some forms of scalp reduction and rotational movement of hair bearing scalp. These kinds of surgeries are surely better suited for pattern alopecia than for more diffuse forms. There are some studies which show that this treatment can develop more extensive alopecia, which is first anticipated, which can lead to serious scars and rows of isolated grafts. All persons suffering with Androgenetic Alopecia should receive a full examination, and their anxiety about the hair loss has to be considered. Most persons need the reassurance that they will not become bald right after the treatment, and the doctor need to make a precise and careful explanation, then most patients can easily accept the progression of their Androgenetic Alopecia. Some drugs are not approved by the doctors but they can develop to be helpful medications. In women with alopecia who have a component of hyperandrogenism, there are drugs that have almost the same effects as androgen suppressants or antagonists, and here can include spironolactone or oral contraceptives, which can be beneficial. Spironolactone can be considered an effective because the disorder is associated with hypertension and hyperaldosteronism. Patients suffering with this type of disorder can develop lately telogen effluvium, and the treatments for this disease, with anemia and hypothyroidism symptoms, especially in patients with a rapid progression of their disease (Androgenetic Alopecia).

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Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic Alopecia – General Information

Androgenetic Alopecia – Symptoms

Androgenetic Alopecia – Treatment

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