Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Diabetes Mellitus Type II – General Information

Diabetes Mellitus Type II is a medical disorder that triggers abnormal changes in the patient’s regular metabolism. The main characteristic of this disease is the fact that it does not respond to a therapy with insulin, although some of the mains symptoms of this disorder is hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency. This is why this medical condition has been called “the non-insulin dependent diabetes”. However, the good news is that a patient who suffers from this medical disorder can manage it with the help of dieting and exercise. More and more patients from around the world find out each day that they are suffering from this medical disorder. Some medical professionals compare the spreading of this disorder to an epidemic, even if this is not a contagious disease. Furthermore, even if until recently the disease generally affected patients over 45 years old, more and more children and adolescents develop this disorder. This is thought to be due to the fact that more and more teenagers from around the world suffer from obesity, as they fail to have healthy eating habits.

Unlike the case of patients who are suffering from the Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, patients who have this form of diabetes are less prone to developing ketoacidosis; furthermore, one of this medical condition’s effects is known as nonketonic hyperglycemia. However, patients who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus Type II can experience extremely complex and dangerous metabolic disturbances which lead to permanent damage to some of the organism’s most important organs (in some cases, the cardiovascular system is also affected, leading to the death of the individual).

Diabetes Mellitus Type II – Symptoms

Like most other medical conditions, Diabetes Mellitus Type II can and does trigger a variety of symptoms that enable a physician to settle (after a previous medical examination) whether the patient is suffering from this disorder or from another type of medical issue. The signs and symptoms that are generally experienced by those who suffer from this medical condition are quire similar to those that are triggered by the Type I of this medical issue. However, a physician is bound to tell the difference between the two disorders, as despite the fact that the Type I and Type II Diabetes have similar symptoms and effects, they are of different origins. The most common symptoms that a patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type II generally complains of are: frequent urination, excessive thirst, lethargy, and abnormal hunger. All these symptoms can and are eased with the help of a proper therapy for this medical disorder.

Diabetes Mellitus Type II is the most common form of diabetes. However, all patients ought to be aware of the fact that this disorder might not cause any unusual symptoms in its early stages. This is why an asymptomatic patient who shows high blood glucose levels ought to undergo further medical examinations and tests in order to see if he has this medical condition or if he is suffering from another type of diabetes.

Diabetes Mellitus Type II – Treatment

The Diabetes mellitus Type II is considered (by professional health care specialists) to be a milder form of this medical condition. This is due to the fact that this disorder generally has a slow onset. Some patient’s condition can remain in its first stage (the asymptomatic stage of the disease) for several years. Furthermore, it is known that this medical issue does not require any complicated or expensive prophylaxis. Each patient who develops this disorder ought to change his or her daily routine: they should start to follow a diet (each patient must discuss with his or her physician a dieting schedule that they ought to follow) and they ought to perform regular exercise (jogging or fitness are the most common active treatment methods). Even if the Diabetes Mellitus Type I is a disorder that can be easily kept under control, if it is left untreated, it could trigger severe consequences. This is why it is very important for each patient to undergo regular medical check-ups. A treatment for this medical condition is much more effective in the early stages of this disease.

The most effective medicine that is now used in the case of patients who have Diabetes Mellitus Type II is called Biguanide metformin. This drug is effective in the reduction of the glucose by the patient’s liver. Other medicines that are also quite effective and widely prescribed to sufferers of this disease are Sulfonylurea medications that stimulate the production of insulin (a hormone that is secreted by the organism’s pancreas). New medicines appear on the market each day, each of them trying to fight the symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Type II with greater ease and effectiveness. They include Thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, and troglitazone) which make the organism’s tissues much more sensitive to insulin, glucosidase inhibitors (miglitol and acarbose), Meglitinides (nateglinide, repaglinide) which stimulate the body’s insulin production and Peptide analogs.

Alternative medications that are used with confidence by patients who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus Type two include Carnitine (a wonder medicine that is able to normalize the patient’s blood glucose levels), Taurine (which is able to improve the patient’s symptoms). However, all patients must be aware of the fact that a therapy with such medical products does not grant permanent positive results. A treatment with them can only ease the individual’s signs and improve his or her medical condition. Greenville Gastric Bypass is also considered an option for those who suffer from the advance stages of this medical condition. 80% of all the patients who have benefited from the effects of this surgery (during a medical study) managed to maintain their glucose levels in normal limits without further intake of oral agents or insulin. Patients who had undergone this surgery also experienced rapid weight loss. Most of the other 20% of patients who did not respond well to the therapy were elderly patients, who had had this medical disorder for more than 15 years. Ask your personal physician to tell you the form of therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Type II that would suit your medical condition best.